Environment and Behavior Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environment and Behavior - Article ExampleIn reference to the study of surroundings-behavior or for determinism in the context of surroundings, the author points out that three major areas are of importance. These are the built environment, the natural environment and the environmental factors which constitute factors such as social stimuli. However, in this paper, the two major factors that have been considered are Geographical determinism and Architectural determinism. According to the author, since geographical determinism refers to the natural environment whereas architectural determinism gives primacy to the built environment, when interpreted together these two are the best representatives of the phrase visible determinism. This article focuses on the fact that the philosophy of material determinism has a lot of inherent weaknesses and out-of-pocket to this fact, many researchers stay clear of this subject repayable to a fear that any subsequent research is also going to be marred with the analogous weaknesses. The importance of the Physical environment To begin with, Franck points out that the believers of geographical and architectural determinism are criticized because they are too literal in their belief of the fact that that environment has a direct effect on behavior. This stems from the fact that a lot of exaggerated stress has been laid by researchers on the idea that the physical environment has more impact on behavior than any other factors such as sociological factors. According to the author this criticism leveled at geographers and architects for creation physical determinists has lead to the lack of research and development of theoretical frameworks that could generate further material for debate on the importance of physical determinism. The article points out that the indemnify way to go forward for researchers would be to focus on the view that the physical environment is the sole factor influencing behavior and then work towards find out in which ways and conditions the behavior is effected. Indirect Effects of the Physical Environment Another criticism leveled at the determinist perspective in environment-behavior research is that at that place is a lack of distinctly defined and measured intervening variables in the environment-behavior relationship. The lack of an intervening variable would, thus mean that the researchers are conferring or implying that the physical environment has a direct or unmediated effect on behavior in all situations or instances. Researchers such as Brody (1972) and Lang (1980) have been criticized due to this and there is a need to quantify the intervening variable that simply put explain why a proposed environmental feature or answer effects behavior in a particular way. Since an intervening variable would therefore be considered both a result of the environmental feature being considered as well as the determinant of the resulting behavior, it would imply that physical en vironment is in most instances an indirect effect. The author says that researchers need to put effort into presenting clearly defined intervening variables that would help in the further advancement of this field of study. The Choices that People Make A major criticism of the physical determinist near has been that the researchers of environment-behavior research do not give enough importance to the fact that certain people may not react to a certain